UNHCR Protection Manual - Related sources
The Protection Manual is UNHCR's repository of protection policy and guidance. The documents are listed in reverse chronological order.
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Refugee Protection
Showing 149 results for
- Document source:
- Date: 1 June 2015
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR observations on the use of age assessments in the identification of separated or unaccompanied children seeking asylum, 1 June 2015, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2015/93634 [accessed 01 May 2026]
The document aims to help decision-makers assess the credibility of children’s claims in a fair, objective and consistent manner. It sets out a number of observations that could serve as the foundation for guidance on the subject. It is hoped that this research will contribute towards strengthening practice in the difficult area of child asylum claims, and towards UNHCR’s elaboration of globally applicable Guidelines on Credibility Assessment.
- Document source:
- Date: December 2014
- Document source:
- Date: 5 November 2014
UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), General recommendation No. 32 on the gender-related dimensions of refugee status, asylum, nationality and statelessness of women, CEDAW/C/GC/32, 5 November 2014, https://www.refworld.org/legal/general/cedaw/2014/102146 [accessed 01 May 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 25 February 2014
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR's Oral Submissions at the Court of Justice of the European Union: Hearing of the case of Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel v A, B and C, C-148/13, C-149/13 & C-150/13, 25 February 2014, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2014/23743 [accessed 01 May 2026]
returns to EU Member States on the Dublin Regulation and a real risk of inhuman or degrading treatment.
- Document source:
- Date: 3 October 2013
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), R on the application of EM (Eritrea) and others v. The Secretary of State for the Home Department: Case for the Intervener, UKSC 2012/2072-2075, 3 October 2013, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2013/95075 [accessed 01 May 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 25 September 2013
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR letter to legal counsel re guidance on the application of IFA/IRA particularly in respect of Mogadishu, Somalia, 25 September 2013, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2013/53653 [accessed 01 May 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 21 August 2013
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Written Observations of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the cases of A and Others (C-148/13, 149/13 and 150/13), C-148/13, C-149/13 & C-150/13, 21 August 2013, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2013/19936 [accessed 01 May 2026]
This paper provides a historical background to the Cartagena Declaration, including the process of its adoption, its content and the way it was initially understood and applied. It then provides an overview of the extent and manner in which Latin American countries have formally incorporated the regional refugee definition into their national legal frameworks and describes the core findings of state practice in relation to the regional refugee definition. The paper concludes with a short reflection for future initiatives aimed at reinvigorating international protection and reviving some of the aspirations that made the Cartagena-inspired process so important throughout the region.
- Document source:
- Date: June 2013
Michael Reed-Hurtado, The Cartagena Declaration on Refugees and the Protection of People Fleeing Armed Conflict and Other Situations of Violence in Latin America, Research Paper No.32, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), June 2013, https://www.refworld.org/reference/lpprs/unhcr/2013/97247 [accessed 01 May 2026]
This research study examines the workings of ‘alternatives to detention’ (ATDs) through empirical research in two contexts, Toronto, Canada, and Geneva, Switzerland. Relying on a detailed literature review, and qualitative research carried out in summer 2012 in Toronto and Geneva, the report attempts to capture the workings of ATDs in particular from the perspective of the asylum seekers, refugees and other migrants they most closely affect.
- Document source:
- Date: June 2013
Cathryn Costello & Esra Kaytaz, Building Empirical Research into Alternatives to Detention: Perceptions of Asylum-Seekers and Refugees in Toronto and Geneva, Research Paper No.31, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), June 2013, https://www.refworld.org/reference/lpprs/unhcr/2013/97848 [accessed 01 May 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 23 April 2013
Alice Edwards, Senior Legal Coordinator and Chief, Division of International Protection, UNHCR, Coping with Contemporary Conflicts: 'Conflict refugees' and the 1951 Convention protection regime, Opening lecture, 70th Course on International Refugee Law, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 23 April 2013, https://www.refworld.org/policy/declas/unhcr/2013/93786 [accessed 01 May 2026]