UNHCR Protection Manual
The Protection Manual is UNHCR's repository of protection policy and guidance. The documents are listed in reverse chronological order.
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whether asylum claims based on sexual orientation amount to well-founded fear of persecution according to the 1951 Convention; if and to what extent applicants can be expected to avoid persecution by hiding their identities.
- Document source:
- Date: 19 April 2010
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR intervention before the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in the case of HJ (Iran) and HT (Cameroon) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, 19 April 2010, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2010/72882 [accessed 27 April 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: April 2010
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Integration of Beneficiaries of International Protection in the European Union - Recommendations to the European Ministerial Conference on Integration, Zaragosa (15 and 16 April 2010), April 2010, https://www.refworld.org/policy/polrec/unhcr/2010/71829 [accessed 27 April 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: March 2010
- Document source:
- Date: March 2010
This research represents the most comprehensive publicly-available comparative analysis of asylum procedure law and practice undertaken since the Asylum Procedures Directive’s (APD) adoption. The issues of credibility and evidence assessment did not form a specific topic of focus of the research. Nevertheless, in the context of the research, some limited information emerged regarding the treatment of credibility and the use of Country of Origin Information (COI) in asylum decisions. Findings and recommendations relating to credibility and evidence assessment set out in brief in the report have been collated in this document.
- Document source:
- Date: March 2010
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Improving Asylum Procedures Comparative Analysis and Recommendations for Law and Practice: Key Findings and Recommendations on Credibility and Country of Origin Information, March 2010, https://www.refworld.org/reference/research/unhcr/2010/82696 [accessed 27 April 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: March 2010
- Document source:
- Date: 9 February 2010
Executive Committee of the High Commissioner’s Programme, Birth Registration: A Topic Proposed for an Executive Committee Conclusion on International Protection, EC/61/SC/CRP.5, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 9 February 2010, https://www.refworld.org/reference/annualreport/unhcr/2010/93726 [accessed 27 April 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 2010
Availability and effectiveness of State protection when the agents of persecution are non-State actors.
- Document source:
- Date: January 2010
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statement relating to Appeal Case UM 12033-09 before the Stockholm Migration Court (Availability of State protection in Iraq), January 2010, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/amicus/unhcr/2010/119050 [accessed 27 April 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 22 December 2009
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Guidelines on International Protection No. 8: Child Asylum Claims under Articles 1(A)2 and 1(F) of the 1951 Convention and/or 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, HCR/GIP/09/08, 22 December 2009, https://www.refworld.org/policy/legalguidance/unhcr/2009/71246 [accessed 27 April 2026]