UNHCR Protection Manual - Related sources
The Protection Manual is UNHCR's repository of protection policy and guidance. The documents are listed in reverse chronological order.
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This paper presents the background to and context of current discussions and approaches surrounding climate change-related human mobility across borders before identifying the normative gaps in the present international protection regime together with institutional and operational shortcomings. It argues that while a relationship between climate change, environmental events and displacement/migration exists, direct causalities are difficult to establish. Rather, such movements are triggered by multiple causes.
- Document source:
- Date: February 2012
Walter Kälin and Nina Schrepfer, Protecting People Crossing Borders in the Context of Climate Change Normative Gaps and Possible Approaches, Research Paper No.24 , UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), February 2012, https://www.refworld.org/reference/lpprs/unhcr/2012/85058 [accessed 24 April 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 15 January 2012
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Implementation of the Comprehensive Strategy for the Angolan Refugee Situation, including UNHCR's recommendations on the applicability of the "ceased circumstances" cessation clauses, 15 January 2012, https://www.refworld.org/policy/strategy/unhcr/2012/84870 [accessed 24 April 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: 13 January 2012
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Implementation of the Comprehensive Strategy for the Liberian Refugee Situation, including UNHCR's recommendations on the Applicability of the "Ceased Circumstances" Cessation Clauses, 13 January 2012, https://www.refworld.org/policy/strategy/unhcr/2012/84928 [accessed 24 April 2026]
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- Date: January 2012
- Document source:
- Date: 2012
- Document source:
- Date: 31 December 2011
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Implementation of the Comprehensive Strategy for the Rwandan Refugee Situation, including UNHCR's recommendations on the Applicability of the "ceased circumstances' Cessation Clauses", 31 December 2011, https://www.refworld.org/policy/strategy/unhcr/2011/85049 [accessed 24 April 2026]
- Document source:
- Date: December 2011
Victoria Metcalfe, Alison Giffen and Samir Elhawary, UN Integration and Humanitarian Space: An Independent Study Commissioned by the UN Integration Steering Group, Overseas Development Institute (ODI), December 2011, https://www.refworld.org/reference/research/odi/2011/97891 [accessed 24 April 2026]
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- Date: November 2011
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- Date: November 2011
- Document source:
- Date: 4 October 2011
